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发表于 2022-7-19 21:26:14
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本帖最后由 傲慢与偏见 于 2022-7-24 16:09 编辑
Yeast: Some full-length flaviviral cDNA genomes, unstable in E.
coli, were successfully cloned in eukaryotic systems which are
often more tolerant than bacteria to toxic flavivirus sequences presumably because they promote less cryptic viral protein expression. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is a popular eukaryotic
host in cases for which viral cDNA was assembled by homologous
recombination. The two common strategies for cloning DNA in
yeast are the assembly of yeast artificial chromosomes (YACs)
and the use of yeast-E. coli shuttle vectors such as pRS424. Using
this approach, Polo et al. (1997) assembled full-length DENV-2
cDNA in yeast by recombination in vivo, followed by transformation of E. coli to produce plasmid DNA for in vitro transcription
(Polo et al., 1997). Similar approach have also been applied for
DENV-3 (Santos et al., 2013). Even if the problems with deleterious
effects and instability in the E. coli host were not completely eliminated, this method enabled recovery of infectious full-length RNA
transcripts. Of the two methods used to assemble the full-length
DENV clone, the shuttle vector approach was simpler and more
reliable than the YAC approach essentially due to the need of a supplementary cloning step before the infectious clone could be recovered from the YAC in bacteria. The same method has also been used
to assemble full-length DENV-1 (Puri et al., 2000) and DENV-4
(Kelly et al., 2010) cDNAs. |
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