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发表于 2022-8-29 18:09:56
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纳米抗体,由于其只有单一区域的性质,展现出几种生物技术应用的优势。
The VHHs within these
libraries retain full functional diversity resulting in the isolation of
high-affinity antigen-binding Nanobodies after phage display.
However, a naïve VHH library or a synthetic library on any autonomous (human) VH might also be used to retrieve specific antigenbinders. Also, the higher stability compared to scFvs, with the feature
of reversible denaturation offers an additional asset to these
Nanobodies (37, 38). This regained functionality after chemical or
thermal denaturation is mainly attributed to an efficient refolding.
The adaptations at the former VL interface and the packing of
extended CDR3 loops against this interface contributes to the
domain stability. These adaptations also confer a high level of solubility to these sdAbs. Furthermore, the single domain nature and
the small gene fragment size (350–380 bp) of an sdAb facilitate subsequent molecular manipulation to engineer multivalent formats
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