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发表于 2020-7-13 18:44:28
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本帖最后由 傲慢与偏见 于 2020-7-14 22:24 编辑
1996 年,在昆津病毒感染性全长cDNA 克隆的基础上构建复制子载体,保留C 蛋白氨基端的前20个氨基酸 (C20) 的编码序列以及E 蛋白羧基末端22 个氨基酸序列(确保NS1能正确定位到ER腔)。
KUN复制子载体携带的HG基因插入C20和E22之间,和KUN的多肽蛋白一起表达,通常将小鼠泛素基因和FMDV-2分别添加于HG异质基因的两侧,确保能释放出HG蛋白产物。IRES-NEO基因插入到KUN复制子载体的3’ UTR区,筛选能稳定表达KUN非结构蛋白的细胞系。
在C20和2A之间插入PAC基因,用嘌呤霉素进行筛选,得到稳转细胞系。
which is recognised and cleaved at C-terminus by a cellular
ubiquitin-specific protease complex [40]. The presence of either
of these sequences at the N-terminal end of HGs results in
release of HG products with nearly authentic N-termini. The
presence of the FMDV-2A autoprotease site at the C-terminus
of the HG results in the release of a HG product, which retains
the FMDV-2A autoprotease sequence at the C-terminus. To
generate HG products with authentic C-termini, the HGs
with authentic translation termination codons can be cloned
into the KUN vector containing an internal ribosome entry
site of encephalomyocarditis virus, which directs independent
translation of the downstream KUN NS coding region
(Figure 1). KUN vectors can also express antibiotic resistance
genes, such as neomycin phosphotransferase II (neo) or
puromycin N-acetyltransferase (pac), which allow selection of
cell lines stably expressing replicon RNA and HGs [16,41,42].
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